Pasteurella Multocida in Cats

However the authors failed to include one infectious process that humans acquire from contact with cats that deserves recognitionPasteurella multocida lower respiratory tract infection. We read with interest the review by Kravetz and Federman 1 concerning the transmission of disease from cats to humans.

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Pasteurella multocida a Gram-negative facultative anaerobic non-spore- forming pleomorphic coccobacillus is a commensal bacteriu m and pa rt of the natura l flora in the nas opharynx and u.

. Bacteria Pasteurella Multocida in Mouth of Cat Can Cause Meningitis Posted on April 24 2014 by Michael Broad A cat the familys pet licked a three-week old babys bottle and the baby ended up fighting for her life in hospital with meningitis. Infection in these cases has been theorized to occur secondary to direct contact. 3 When it manifests with this complication it is associated with a high mortality rate.

Pasteurella species are part of the normal oral flora of cats. Infection may progress to nearby joints where it can cause further. The article was well written and informative.

A vast majority of Pasteurella spp. Pasteurella haemolytica is a species that infects mainly cattle and horses. Clinical signs include fever hypersalivation nasal discharge and difficult respiration.

Pasteurella multocida most commonly causes soft tissue infection following a bite or scratch injury. In order to confirm the animal transmission the cat saliva was cultured and found positive for Pasteurella multocida with a similar antibiotic sensitivity to that isolated from the patient. They are also a common cause of infection in this species and an important zoonotic agent.

Pasteurella species are commonly isolated from subcutaneous abscesses and pyothorax in cats. Pasteurella multocida is the cause of a range of diseases in mammals and birds including fowl cholera in poultry atrophic rhinitis in pigs and hemorrhagic septicemia in wild and domestic ruminants including cattle buffalo sheep goats deer and antelope. Common symptoms of pasteurellosis in humans include swelling cellulitis and bloody drainage at the site of the wound.

Pasteurella multocida belongs to the normal microbial flora of the oral cavity of various animals but is most abundant in cats and dogs as studies estimate that up to 90 of cats and 50 of dogs harbor this pathogen in their mouths 1 2. How is Pasteurellosis spread among cats. While Pasteurella infection is most commonly associated with injury from domestic animals such as dogs and cats the bacteria may also be transmitted through other animals such as rats horses rabbits and more.

In one study a 90 carrier state in gingival margins was shown Freshwater 2008. Among infectious etiologies those of bacterial origin are only sporadically characterized in the literature with few of these reports correlating gross and histologic findings with confirmatory bacteriologic identification. Purulent exudate expanding the.

Mohan K Sadza M Madsen M et al 1994 Phenotypic characterisation of Zimbabwean isolates of Pasturella multocida. P multocida is an uncommonly reported cause of necrotizing soft-tissue infections. What kind of disease does Pasteurella cause in cats.

Vet Microbiol 38 4 351-357 PubMed. Canis associated with dog or cat bite andor scratch wounds. Nasal and sinus infections.

Multocida or to P. A diagnosis of sepsis by Pasteurella multocida was made and the patient recovered after a specific antimicrobial treatment. Infection of the covering of the brain and spinal cord.

Collins F M 1977 Mechanisms of acquired resistance to Pasturella multocida infection. Pasteurella multocida is a zoonotic gram-negative facultative anaerobic coccobacilli that is a member of the oropharyngeal flora of 55 dogs and 90 of cats1 Human infection occurs following animal bites scratches and even after licking. The bacteria that caused it resided in the mouth of the cat and is called Pasteurella multocida3.

Human infections are most commonly caused by cat and dog bites. They are also a common cause of infection in this species and an important zoonotic agent. Here we describe bacterial meningitis and meningoencephalomyelitis associated with Pasteurella multocida in 3 domestic cats.

Pasteurella multocida peritonitis following cat bite of peritoneal dialysis tubing Jung Joh. 4 Furthermore several risk factors are associated with progression to necrotizing soft-tissue infections including. Pasteurella species are commonly isolated from subcutaneous abscesses and pyothorax in cats.

Pasteurella multocida is small Gram-negative coccobacillus that is a component of the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal flora of many animals 1. Multocida causes a range of diseases in wild and domesticated animals as well as humans. Infections in humans are directly attributable to P.

American Journal of Nephrology. A lower-respiratory-tract infection pneumonia which is often fatal. Multocida infection occasionally has been reported in humans after exposure to cats or dogs in the absence of bites or scratches.

They may also cause secondary lower respiratory tract infection and have been associated with spinal. They are also a common cause of infection in this species and an important zoonotic agent. Multocida is the most frequent causative agent in human Pasteurella infection.

Pasteurella is the most common organism isolated from cat and dog bites 2. Pasteurella multocida is a common commensal or opportunistic pathogen of the oral cavity andor respiratory tract of cats Wilson and Ho 2013. Pasteurella species are part of the normal oral flora of cats.

The bacterium is found in birds cats dogs rabbits cattle and pigs. The duration of therapy for P multocida infections has not been well established and can be tailored to clinical response. 3 Dog bites cat bites cat scratches and rarely dog licks transmit the infection to humans.

Pasteurella species are commonly isolated from subcutaneous abscesses and pyothorax in cats. Pasteurella species are part of the normal oral flora of cats.

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